A fine powder made from crushed herbs, used either directly or mixed with water, honey, or milk.

Small, round tablets made from herbal extracts. These are easy to consume.

A thick, sweet paste made by blending herbs with honey or sugar.

Roghan is a herbal oil infusion prepared by soaking medicinal herbs, flowers, or seeds in a base oil

Arq is a distilled herbal water obtained through the steam distillation process.

Joshanda is a water-based herbal extract prepared by boiling medicinal herbs in water for a specific period.

Laooq is a viscous, sticky herbal preparation made by slowly cooking herbal extracts with honey or sugar.

Sharbat is a concentrated herbal syrup made by dissolving herbal extracts in sugar or fruit-based syrups.

Kushta is a highly refined, calcined preparation made by subjecting minerals, or herbal ingredients to intense heat.

Itrifal is a complex herbal preparation made by blending multiple powdered herbs with fruit pulp, honey, or sugar syrup.